陕西专升本英语知识点归纳：陕西专升本英语考试题型



1. 时态

英语时态主要有过去时、现在时、将来时等，其中现在时包括一般现在时、进行时、完成时和完成进行时。掌握时态对于专升本英语考试来说尤为重要，需要根据不同的语境选择合适的时态。例如：

现在完成时：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业）

过去进行时：She was reading a book when I arrived. （我到达时她正在看书）

2. 词汇运用

英语词汇是考试中的重点内容，需要掌握常见的词汇量和短语用法。还需要注意动词、名词、形容词和副词之间的变化，并学会使用英语词典以获得更完整的词汇知识。

例如：

动词：I like playing basketball. （我喜欢打篮球）

名词：The students are preparing for the exam.（学生们正在为考试做准备）

形容词：She is a beautiful girl.（她是一个漂亮的女孩）

副词：They practiced their speaking skills fluently.（他们流利地练习了口语技能）

3. 句型结构

掌握基本的英语句型结构可以帮助我们更清晰地表达自己的意思。常见的句型结构包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语等。同时，也需要掌握常见的复合句和从句的使用方法。

例如：

主语+谓语：He runs every morning.（他每天早上跑步）

主语+谓语+宾语：We read the book yesterday.（我们昨天读那本书）

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：She bought me a gift.（她给我买了一个礼物）

4. 阅读理解

英语阅读理解是专升本英语考试中的难点之一。需要多练习不同难度的阅读理解题目，掌握阅读技巧，如快速扫描、定位和推断，同时也需要掌握基本的阅读理解策略，如略读、精读、记笔记和总结。

例如：

短篇阅读理解：

Passage 1:

Tom is a high school student. He likes sports very much. Last Sunday, he went to play basketball with his friends. They enjoyed the game very much. However, Tom forgot to bring his bag back home. He was very upset and worried because he had his homework in the bag. Fortunately, his teacher was kind enough to give him an extra day to finish the homework.

Questions: What did Tom do last Sunday? What did he forget to bring home?

长篇阅读理解：

Passage 2:

The Internet is a vast and wonderful tool that has changed the way we communicate and share information. However, with the vastness of the Internet come some dangers that we should be aware of. One of these is the potential for scams and identity theft. There are many people out there who can use the Internet to take advantage of others, by tricking them into giving away personal information or money.

Questions: What is the Internet? What are some potential dangers of the Internet?

5. 写作表达

写作是专升本英语考试中重要的一部分，需要掌握一定的写作技巧和常见的语言表达。对于写作，需要主题明确、逻辑清晰、语言流畅。同时需要多练习不同类型的写作题目，如述论文、议论文和应用文等。

例如：

写一篇关于环境保护的文章：

The environment is an important issue that we need to pay attention to, as it affects our lives in many ways. Pollution, climate change and waste products are all negative impacts that we have on the environment, and we need to be aware of these issues in order to prevent further damage. One way we can do this is by reducing our carbon footprint, through the use of public transport and energy-saving technologies. Another way is by recycling and reusing materials, and reducing our reliance on disposable items. We all have a responsibility to protect the environment, and we can do this by making small changes in our daily lives.

以上就是陕西专升本英语知识点的归纳，希望大家可以认真学习掌握，更好地备考专升本英语考试。

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时态词汇运用句型结构